Recording chess moves. Chess notation

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Introduction to chess. Chessboard.

Goals:
- continue to get acquainted with the history of chess;
- introduce the lines of movement of figures: diagonal, vertical, horizontal;
- introduce the alphanumeric designation of chess lines;
- practice quickly and correctly finding chess fields;
- fix names chess pieces;
- cultivate a caring attitude towards figures.

Progress of the lesson.

1. Organizational moment.

2. Updating knowledge.
In the last lesson, we got acquainted with one of the versions of the emergence chess game. In fact, there are a lot of such versions, because it happened about 2000 years ago. Let's remember:
Review questions:
- Where and when did the chess game originate?
- Name the chess pieces.
- Which figure is the most important?
- What is another name for a chess square? Why? How many are there on the board?

3. From history.
Over time, chess spread all over the world, and now in this wonderful game play in all countries of the world. Chess traveled to Russia for a long, long time. Between India and Russia there are high mountains and large deserts. Therefore, dear guests of chess had to sail to our country on boat ships across the seas and oceans. (picture “Princes on a boat”, see Appendix).
One of the favorite pastimes in Ancient Rus' there was a game of chess. Everyone played chess: princes, boyars, warriors, merchants, women and children. This is evidenced by archaeological finds, written sources and folklore. In epics, the ability to play chess is even equated with heroic valor. And the fact that they could lose their entire fortune in chess is confirmed by old Russian proverbs, for example: “We lived to checkmate: no bread for hunger, no firewood for the hut.” Chess has also become one of the crafts. Peasants made figurines from wood, clay, stone and other materials and sold them at a good price, thereby earning money for their family.

4. Lines.
In the last lesson we got acquainted with figures. And we know that the game is a battle between two armies. Since the army must fight, the pieces must move. Therefore on chessboard There are three directions of movement, as in a fairy tale: if you go straight, you will find death, if you go to the side, you will also be lost, if you go diagonally, you may still live...

Guys, in which direction can you walk? (Straight, to the side, diagonally)
(The explanation is accompanied by a demonstration of a diagram with colored lines.)

1) A straight path from top to bottom resembles the movement of an elevator: up - down. It's called VERTICAL.
2) The path from left to right reminds us of the line where the earth connects with the sky, the horizon line.
What will it be called? (HORIZONTAL).
3) The third path goes obliquely and is called DIAGONAL.

So that you remember these tracks, I give you reminders that you need to stick in your notebook.
(Lines application)

Look, there is a number in front of each horizontal line. These are the names of the contour lines.
(The teacher shows the horizontal lines and asks for their names: first, second....)
- How many horizontal lines are there? (8)
- How are the verticals designated? (Children: in letters)
- These are letters of the Latin alphabet. There are letters in large font on the board
a - a
b - bae
c - ce
d -de
e - e
f - ef
g - zhe
h - ash
The teacher reads the letters, showing them on the chessboard
At first, some letters will be unusual for you; you need to remember them and learn them by heart.
Chess players have come up with a rhyme that will help you remember vertical lines.

A-rtistu B-im c-irkul d-ash, e-f-name Zh-e ​​A-sh.
(We distribute printed letters and paste them into notebooks)

Children, how will this counting rhyme help us?
(The first letter of each word is a checkerboard letter). Let's say it together.

5. Didactic game « Sea battle»
Now that we know the designation of horizontals and verticals, we can easily find any figure.
It's like Battleship. The intersection of lines gives the desired cell. First we say the letter and then the number. For example, Rook, a1, pawn h7...
Now let's play chess Battleship.
One student names the address of the field, and the other - the figure that was hit.

6. D/i “Postman”.
The pieces still want to sleep in their chess box, and you can’t wait to invite them to meet you. We ask you to treat the figures with great respect. These are not toys! Among them there are real royalty. Do not shake out the chess pieces, but take them out one at a time and immediately place them on the table so that the pieces do not roll around or fall to the floor. If they fall, their Majesties' crowns may fly off. Then, when playing, it will be difficult to figure out where the king is and where the queen is. The bishop will lose part of its helmet and become like pawns, and the horse will lose its ears and mane and will become not your battle companion, but a water nag.

Before you start playing,
The board needs to be checked
On the left is a black cage, on the right is a white cage.
Look again! Is this how you have your board?

Let's imagine that you and I are postmen in the chess kingdom. And we need to deliver a telegram with a pawn to a specific address. The first option takes black, the second - white.

I name and write down the address, and you place the postman pawn on this square.
After the game, carefully put the chess into boxes.

7. D/i “Name the diagonal”
How to read the diagonal? The diagonal is formed from the intersection of a vertical and a horizontal line, which is why it has two addresses. For example, diagonal a1 - h8, h1 - a8.
The teacher asks to name the address of the diagonal on which the pawn stands.

8. Summary of the lesson.
Today we learned which lines chess pieces move along. Name them.
- How are horizontal lines designated?
- How are verticals designated?
- Name all the verticals.
- How to read the field address?

A necessary knowledge for any chess player is knowledge of chess notation. This knowledge allows the chess player to record the course of the game; reproduce, analyze and analyze played games, as well as read chess literature. In official matches with classical time control, the player is required to record moves.

The eight horizontal and eight vertical lines of the chessboard form 64 squares. And each field has its own coordinates. The first coordinate is one of the first eight letters of the Latin alphabet (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h), the second coordinate is a number (1 – 8). Thus, the field e 4 (for example) is found by the intersection of the vertical e and the fourth horizontal.

To designate pieces on the board, chess players use special abbreviations:

The following symbols are used to record moves:

Colon is often used : for taking. Less often: for checkmate – cross x, for double check – double plus ++ . This notation was adopted in the Soviet Union and is still found.

Chess notation can be complete or short. A player using full notation writes each move like this:

1. Move number.
2. The field on which a piece stands before making a move.
3. Designation of a move or capture of a piece.

It is convenient to record a game using full notation in a column. Similarly, you can write it like this:

1. e2–e4 e7–e5
2. Bf1-c4 Nb8-c6
3. Qd1-h5?! Ng8-f6??
4. Qh5×f7# (Qh5: f7#)

A player using short notation writes down his moves this way:

1. Move number.
2. Symbol of the piece the player is moving.
3. Indication for capturing a piece if necessary.
4. The field the piece moved to.
5. Checkmate or checkmate sign if necessary.

The same example with a child's mat now looks like this:

1.e 4 e 5 2.Bc4 Nc6 3.Qh5?! Nf6?? 4.Ф×f7# (Ф:f7#)

Moves are most often written on a line.

In the short notation, the chess player does not use the move designation and does not indicate the square from which the move was made. The field may be partially specified if required for clarification. In the diagram above, both black rooks can move to h 6. The move with rook h 7 will look like this: 1...R7h 6. The move with rook h 2 should be written: 1.R5h 6. It is also worth mentioning here that ... (ellipsis) is a sign for Black to move when White's move is not indicated. Also in the diagram you can see that White can take Black's bishop with knights located on e 3 and b 4. Here the chess player should designate the attack with the e 3 knight as 1.Kexd 5 (Ke :d 5). Knight strike b 4 – 1.Кbxd 5 (Кb :d 5).

Chess notation allows players to write down a position that already exists on the board. The chess player indicates the symbol of the piece and the field on which it is located. The position of the king is written down first, followed by the position of the queen, rooks, bishops, knights and pawns.

The position of the white pieces must be written down first. The chess player takes notes from the queenside to the kingside. For example, white rook a 1 should be marked in front of rook h 1, and pawns a 2 and c 2 in front of pawns g 3 and h 4.

Therefore, the position of the figures in the following diagram should be written as follows:

White: Kf 1, Qe 2, Ra 1, pawns a 2, f 2, g 2, h 2.

Black: Kg 8, Qf 6, Rf 8, pawns f 7, g 7, h 7.

- (FEN) standard notation for writing chess diagrams. Description The FEN entry describes a position on the chessboard as a string of ASCII characters. Recording fields: Position of the pieces on the white side. The position is described by numbers and letters horizontally... Wikipedia

notation- and, f. notation, lat. notatio remark. A system of conventional written notations adopted by some people. industry (knowledge, production, etc.). Chess notation. N. ancient books. BAS 1. Translation with this notation. 1779. App. Crimea 3 179.… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Edwards (FEN) standard notation for notating chess diagrams. Description The FEN entry describes a position on the chessboard as a string of ASCII characters. Recording fields: Position of the pieces on the white side. The position is described by numbers and letters according to... ... Wikipedia

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. NOTATION1, notation, female. (lat. notatio remark) (colloquial). Reprimand, instruction. “I lectured myself in my soul.” Nekrasov. 2. NOTATION2, notation, female. (lat. notatio remark) (special). A system of conventional written notations adopted in which... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (from Latin notatio recording, designation) system symbols accepted in any field of knowledge or activity. Notation includes many symbols used to represent concepts and their relationships,... ... Wikipedia

- (Latin, from notare to notice). Reprimand, instruction. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. NOTATION reprimand, suggestion. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Pavlenkov F., 1907 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

1. NOTATION, and; and. [from lat. notātio remark, designation]. Instruction, moralizing; rebuke. Listen to the next notation. Get notation. He loves to read notations. 2. NOTATION, and; and. [from lat. notātio remark, designation]. Specialist. 1. System... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

NOTE II 2, i, g. (specialist.). A system of conventional written notations for what. Chess n. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

NOTATION, and, female. A long instruction, an edifying reprimand. Read the notation to someone. Listen to lectures. II. NOTATION, and, female. (specialist.). A system of conventional written notations for what. Chess n. | adj. notational, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• Chess school First year of study Textbook, Barsky V., The first textbook recommended by the Russian Chess Federation will help beginners quickly and easily learn to play chess: master the moves of the pieces, find out their comparative value and initial… Category: Other disciplines
• Chess school. First year of study. Workbook, Barsky V.L. , The workbook will help beginners consolidate the knowledge gained from studying the textbook` Chess school`, recommended by the Russian Chess Federation. Coloring books, puzzles, charades will allow... Category: Children's books - Children's literature Series: Chess School Publisher:

Chess notation is a convenient way to record games so that you can play them again, finding combinations, understanding mistakes, or showing them to your friends. Try recording your next game and you will see that nothing is more satisfying than a correctly placed exclamation mark after a winning move that decides its outcome.

Algebraic notation

The simplest and most common form of writing chess games is called algebraic. Here, each field of the chessboard corresponds to a letter and a number.

In this diagram, the white king is on the c3 square and the black king is on the h5 square.

The first horizontal (row) is the edge of the board where the white pieces are located at the beginning of the game; black ones are located on the 8th horizontal line. The files are counted from left to right on the white side.

Capital letters are used to represent figures:
Kr: King
F: Queen
L: Rook
S: Elephant
K: Horse
P: pawn (but according to common practice, "P" is usually omitted when notated)

How to record a move

To record a move, indicate the name of the piece and the field where it goes. If a piece captures, we write an "x" symbol in front of the target coordinates to indicate "capture".

For example, in this game White's first move is Nc3: the knight goes to the c3 square. Black responds with f5 (remember, "p" is omitted). White plays e4, and Black takes the pawn fxe4, f takes on e4. The name of the file f replaces the designation of the pawn, since the "p" is omitted. White also takes Nxe4. The rest of the part is written like this

Indicates check and # means checkmate.

Special characters

x: take
0-0: short castling
0-0-0: long castling
+: check
#: checkmate
!: good move
?: bad move

You can put several "!" and "?" to enhance the rating.

Avoiding Ambiguity

The entry Rd1 is not enough to determine which rook moves.

If the usual notation is ambiguous, add an additional letter or number to the notation that indicates the starting position of the piece making the move. In our case, writing Rad1, a rook from file a to square d1, solves this problem. When a pawn captures an opponent's piece, always write down the original file as we did above by writing fxe4 and gxf6.

Other designations

Most chess players today use algebraic notation, but there are several variations:
Long algebraic notation indicates both the source and destination fields for each move.
Descriptive (or English) notation is an older system where the vertical lines of a chessboard are indicated by the names of the pieces. For example, the "c" file is called QB, that is, the queen's bishop file. The horizontal lines are counted from the side of each player. For whites QB3 is the same as for blacks QB6.

Hello dear guests of our site. In this article we will tell you what chess notation is and why you simply need to know it.

And after reading this article, you, like a real, professional chess player, will know chess notation from A to Z, and we will give you the notation of a very cool chess game so that you can practice and make sure that you are now a pro. And now to the point...

Chess notation- this is, in simple, understandable language, a record of moves in chess.

And if you turn to Wikipedia and read what chess notation is there, you will read that it is a system of notation for moves used to record a chess game or the position of pieces on a chessboard. In short, the same thing.

Why do you need to know chess notation? In order to:

1. Learn to record a part.
2. Learn to read and understand chess books
3. Learn to play blind on 45 boards like Alekhine.
4. Learn to disassemble chess games grandmasters

Know that it is very important to be able to write down your games on a piece of paper, both when playing at home and in competitions, so that later after the game you can analyze your game (and the game of your opponent) for errors.

This is how skill, professionalism and your rating (Elo) increase. And not when you play blitz with your friends for years without analysis.

By the way, take note that playing blitz too often even leads to a deterioration in chess play. It's better to play rapid or classic, where you have time to think.

There are several types of chess notations, but it is better for you not to bother with all types and know only one - algebraic.

This notation is the most famous, the most official and is used in all competitions, championships, tournaments, etc. The FIDE Chess Federation also controls games using this notation.

Let's get down to basics and we'll explain to you the basic algebraic chess notation in a clear way. Here's a look at the board:

See the blue dot in the center? What field is this? That's right, this is the d5 square. Because it is located at the intersection of the line of the letter “d” and the line of the number “5”. What field is this?

Now let's look at the recording of one of the shortest games in the history of chess:

1.e4 e5 2.Cc4 Kc6 3.Qh5 d6 4.Qxf7# - Russian notation
1.e4 e5 2.Bс4 Nc6 3.Qh5 d6 4.Qxf7# - the same thing, only English notation

This is a game where White puts the so-called children's checkmate. Let's look at the notation, put the moves on the board and analyze the game. Did you take the board? Have the figures been placed? We do. Here:

The first move is e4 e5, that is, White went e4, and Black responded with e5. It looks like this:

Cc4 is the bishop moving to square c4, and Kc6 is Black’s knight moving to c6. Here is a table of symbols:

As a result, we see this picture:

Well, White makes the final move - Qxf7# and checkmates the black king.

That's actually all chess notation, dear friend. There is nothing supernatural or complicated about it. All other parts are written similarly. BUT!

Some chess books you will read may have notation like this:

1. e2-e4 e7-e5
2. Cf1-c4 Kb8-c6
3. Qd1-h5?! d7-d6??
4. Qh5xf7#

Essentially the same batch recording children's mat, which is shown above, only here, as you can see, the recording contains designations of the squares of the board on which the piece originally stood, and not just designations of the cells where the piece went.

Also, in addition to designating pieces and move cells, you should know other signs in chess notation, such as check, checkmate, strong move. Weak move, interesting move, etc. Here is a table of these notations:

These are all the basic notations that you should know, and in general there are even more. But! Don't go too deep into this because you won't need them...

One more thing. If a pawn on the edge of the board is transformed into any piece, the notation is written with the letter of the piece into which it was transformed. Let's say you play for White and after Black's move Qc5, your pawn standing on b7 turns into a rook on b8. In this case, it is written like this: b8R.

There are also situations when two identical player pieces can land on the same square. Here's an example:

In the notation, we need to write down that it is the knight from b2 that moves to c4, but the knight from e3 can also move to the c4 square. Therefore, in order not to get confused when analyzing the game or to correctly write down your game in the notation, it is written like this: Nbc4.

Here's another example:

Black's move, and he wants to move the rook from f8 to f4. But the rook from f2 can also go to f4, right? In this case, the notation is written like this: R8f4.

At the end of the game, the result of the game is usually written on the form:

White won: 1-0
Black won: 0-1
Draw: ½-½

Well, that's basically all. How do you like the article? We think that now you can easily read chess books, write down your games and analyze them for mistakes.

Now it's time to practice. Come on, take the board, arrange the pieces and see what a wonderful game Adolf Andersen and Lionel Kieseritzky played in 1851.

In the world of chess it is called the “Immortal Game”. Here is its notation:

1. e2-e4 e7-e5
2. f2-f4 e5:f4
3. Cf1-c4 Qd8-h4+
4. Kpe1-f1 b7-b5?
5. Cc4:b5 Kg8-f6
6. Kg1-f3 Qh4-h6
7. d2-d3 Kf6-h5
8. Kf3-h4 Qh6-g5?
9. Kh4-f5 c7-c6
10. g2-g4 Kh5-f6
11.Rh1-g1! c6:b5
12. h2-h4 Qg5-g6
13. h4-h5 Qg6-g5
14. Qd1-f3 Kf6-g8
15. Cc1:f4 Qg5-f6
16. Kb1-c3 Cf8-c5
17. Kc3-d5 Qf6:b2
18. Cf4-d6 Cc5:g1
19. e4-e5!! Qb2:a1+
20. Kpf1-e2 Nb8-a6
21. Kf5:g7+ Kpe8-d8
22. Qf3-f6+!! Kg8:f6
23. Cd6-e7#