How to win at backgammon all the time. How to win at backgammon: strategy

Debut

Mid game

Ending

Blocks

General principles and game strategy

Backgammon workshop

Zary and Generator

Psychological aspects of the game

INTRODUCTION.

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Despite the great popularity of backgammon in Russia and the CIS countries, until recently there were no serious developments in the theory of this game in the available literature.

But now there are at least 2 books completely devoted to how to play long backgammon correctly: the author of this reference book is Nazim Akhundov (Moscow, 2007) and Rodion Chebotarev (Dnepropetrovsk, 2010).

Unfortunately, there is still no program that can analyze long backgammon games and positions at an acceptable level. But let's hope it will appear in the coming years.

this work is an attempt to collect in one place, analyze and process the most important things that the author studied and published on the topic of “long backgammon” at different times.

The work is very conventionally called a reference book. Mainly because the information collected in it is diverse.

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1. Indicate the source

The above does not apply to cases of commercial use, which must be agreed with the author.

TERMS

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Undoubtedly, any player has the right to use other terms, because The terms proposed by the author are his personal perception of what words should be used.

You have the right to skip this section and use the terms to which you are accustomed, however, then reading the materials in this reference book will become difficult for you.

For better understanding text in this work, it is recommended to look at the terms suggested below.

When talking about positions on the backgammon board, we often use some specific backgammon words, or rather terms. Many of them are clear to backgammon players. But some, without specific reference to the board, can be confusing.

1. What backgammon is played with. Checkers, chips, stones. Sometimes the word stones means zary. The author suggests using the word “ checkers", unlike casino chips, which also have a denomination ($100 chip, $10 chip, etc.)

2. The place on the board where the checkers stand. It is called differently: field, hole, position, point. There are 24 of them in total. In the book, I suggested using the word “field”. However, the President of the RFSNB, Gul Eldar Alievich, managed to convince me that the term “ paragraph" fits better. Here and below, the points are numbered from 1 to 24 (counting from the base of white checkers). Point No. 1 – starting position checkers (white), point No. 24 – the last point of the board, after which the checker (white) is removed from the board (thrown away).

3. « Move" The term is clear to everyone. The player whose turn it is to play rolls the Zara and must play the numbers drawn. This will be the move. The move consists of " movements" There can be up to four movements in one move. Usually there are two. But, if the same numbers fall out at dawn, then there are four movements.

This is the case " full speed».

But it happens that it is impossible to make all the movements, then a move can consist of three, two or one movement.

This " partial stroke».

There may also be a situation where a player is forced to skip a move completely. This is when walking is not possible. In this case, during zero movements or “ skipping a move».

4. Sometimes it is important to indicate which part of the board the game is on. In what follows we will use the term “ quarter" The first is where the starting position is. Next are the second, third and fourth (the one where the checkers are thrown away).

5. The place where all the checkers are collected at the beginning of the game (point No. 1). The words “hand” and “head” are often used. Sometimes this leads to confusion. This term is important and often used. According to the rules, you cannot move more than one checker from your hand (with the exception of the first move). The book uses the word " hand" However, it should be recognized that the term “head” is used no less often by players. Apparently, it is more logical to recognize the equality of both these terms, i.e. their equal applicability. The author believes that the term “ head" Same.

6. Several checkers standing in a row, forming some kind of obstacle. In short backgammon there is the concept of “prime”, but there the checkers are in pairs, and in long backgammon they can be in 1 row. Therefore, such a construction could be called prime, block, overlap. Hereinafter we will use the term “ block».

7. Several (3 or more) checkers in one point. Sometimes players say "sausage" or "sausage". Options: “column”, “stack”, “pack”. The term “ column».

8. Fourth quarter. This is often where players call home. Word " house" is commonly used to refer to the fourth quarter.

9. First quarter. To avoid confusion, we will call the first quarter of the board “ base».

10. In backgammon there is a term “builder” (builder). A spare checker, ready to create a new pair. In long backgammon it is sometimes necessary to designate checkers that perform similar functions. This is when the second or third checker is placed in a column on some point, so that with the next move you can capture more distant points without opening the position from which you move. In the reference book such a checker is called “ avanta" The first (bottom) checker at the point where the avant stands will hereinafter be called “ springboard».

11. Lack of moves when a specific number is rolled – “ power deficit"(shortage of A's, deficit of C's, etc.).

12. A certain number of moves that can be made (moving some of the checkers) without creating a critical situation for oneself with such moves, for example, without opening important points. For such a set of moves the term “ power reserve" Often the word “reserve” is simply used. The meaning of “move deficit” and “move reserve” is the same. It's the same as a glass being 2/3 full or a glass being 1/3 empty.

13. Zary (cubes). The word zary refers only to the zary themselves. What falls at dawn is called “ throw" A roll is two numbers, each of which is from 1 to 6. When the same numbers come up on both wheels, such a throw is called “ jackpot».

All terms are further used without quotation marks.

RULES.

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They belong to the category of games in which moves must be calculated at the very beginning. Otherwise, you can find yourself in a rather unpleasant situation, which will ultimately lead to a loss of advantage over your opponent. Knowing the secrets of playing long backgammon means increasing the probability of your victory in advance.

Attentiveness and composure from the first minutes are the guarantee of your success. Particular attention should be paid to the enemy’s first move, because only in this case can you somehow calculate the options for future moves. It seems to many that the initial movements of the checkers do not carry a strategic load. But those who are fans of this game will say something else: they basically determine the subsequent balance of power.

The unwritten rule of long backgammon is that one checker should go forward, and the second should remain “in the head”. In this way, you can seize a position and gain an advantage on the playing field. The faster a player takes advantage of positions in the house, the easier it will be for him to overcome obstacles on the path to victory in the future.

Here are some secrets of backgammon, or principles to adhere to:

1) Don't let the enemy take more than three positions near your head, otherwise you will lose your advantage. And vice versa, try to do the same yourself
2) Place checkers beyond the sixth position. Otherwise, it will be almost impossible to get to the desired third quarter
3) Prepare in advance for the possibility of a double (jackpot). If at the same time you have nothing to go with, you, again, will lose your advantage. If placed successfully, the jackpot can change the course of the entire game
4) It is advisable to transfer checkers from the second quarter to the third in one move - this will ensure a rapid attack
5) Try to block the enemy’s moves immediately after his checkers approach the first quarter.

However, it should be remembered that the enemy probably knows the secrets of playing backgammon and will definitely use them. Therefore, to capture the necessary territories, try to guess what is on his mind and carefully think through the defense.

If a beginner does not pay enough attention to predicting positions, it will be almost impossible for him to win in long backgammon. This is one of the main things that you definitely need to learn. Knowledge of the basics of tactics will allow the player to obtain the most advantageous position on the playing field both at the current moment and in the future.

It is the knowledge of the secrets of the game of backgammon, the ability to use them, to find a way out of even the most dead-end situation that distinguishes an experienced player from a “loser.” If you have a real professional as your opponent, watch how he plays, analyze his actions, and you will soon begin to win even against the strongest “Nardovians”.

In modern society, board games occupy far from the last place; board game known since ancient times as "Backgammon". Ten years ago, backgammon was mostly played by men, but now it is not uncommon to see women playing the game. The popularity of the game among both sexes is caused by the logical basis of the game of long backgammon, where each player can choose his own individual tactics, carefully thinking through his moves, calculate the opponent and confidently go to victory. Long backgammon , like chess, does not give you time to relax for a second. By leaving the game to chance, there is a risk of loss, as well as the opportunity to put a “mars” on the player. It is important to choose a combination of tactics and secrets, the goal of which will be to defeat your opponent. Before you buy backgammon, you need to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the basic rules and secrets of the game.

Backgammon tactics

Composure and attentiveness are the most basic tactics in long backgammon. Think over your move several moves in advance, resort to a more flexible strategy based on your opponent’s moves. The most important move in the game is the opponent’s main move; only after it does it become possible to calculate the opponent’s possible movements and the outcome of the entire game. Those who play backgammon at the amateur level adhere to the point of view - the main move does not decide the outcome of the entire game. Professionals are convinced that the main move decides the result of the next game, the correct first move can set the desired pace of the competition and ensure victory.

- easy, but that's only half the battle. It is important to know the tricks used by players. The basic rule is that the first checker is in the vanguard, and the second checker is on the head. Using the basic rule, the player receives good places and the primacy of the field. Having captured the most important cells on his territory, the player will take the opponent’s game in the direction he wants, gain an advantage that will make the further game simpler and easier, and victory will be a matter of time.

Secrets of playing backgammon

To choose an individual tactic and acquire your own secrets of the game, you need to familiarize yourself with the main secrets and tactics often used in backgammon.

Let's look at the main ones:

1. Don’t let your opponent occupy three cells near the head of the field, this leads to the risk of losing the main positions, but try to occupy three cells near the opponent’s head, in order to get to the third quarter you need to place checkers up to the sixth position. By occupying three cells near the head of the enemy field, you will gain a tangible advantage in controlling the main positions.

2. Go on a forced offensive when the checkers are in the fourth quarter playing field in one turn in the third quarter.

3. From the beginning of the game, do not allow the opponent to approach the first quarter, block the opponent's moves.

It's just basic tricks of playing backgammon, just the tip of the iceberg, be prepared for the fact that your opponent will be able to use other tricks when playing backgammon, be concentrated and persistent, think through your opponent’s future moves, remember the basic rule of playing backgammon, the first opponent can decide the outcome of the entire game.

Don’t let the game take its course, because individual tactics and secrets are the key to victory in backgammon. When playing with a professional, analyze his every move. With endurance and calculation of each move, using individual tactics and secrets, you will learn to win. And then you will have the opportunity for a game, and not for an idle souvenir.