Monopoly print and play. Monopoly - very interesting facts and history of the game Money for Monopoly

And you don't know what to do with them? There is a great option - homemade bank cards. These cards are suitable for many games, such as Monopoly. Very cheap, but takes time. So, how to make bank cards for monopoly with your own hands.

Materials

Deck of 54 regular cards + jokers;

54 transparent cards (protectors can be used);

2 markers of different colors;

Flat surface – a wooden table is perfect.

Step 1. Preparing the cards

In principle, no special preparation is required. The only thing: you need to divide the cards into 4 decks of 13 sheets each. One deck will be one color, and the second will be another.

Step 2. Marking cards

Place a protector on each card. Now you can place any stickers on top or make inscriptions as shown in the photo.

Step 3. Customize the size and create a unique style

The main thing in creating bank cards is imagination. Make your own logo. And if you want the size of the cards to be close to the original, “cut” all the cards and protectors in advance. It's very simple, but unfortunately it takes too long!

How to make bank cards for Monopoly: briefly

• Prepare a deck of cards;
• Adjust the size of the protectors;
• Choose eye-catching stickers or draw a logo in Photoshop;
• Connect all the parts;
• Make an eye-catching card box.

Difficulty level: Average

Number of players: 2-6

Develops skills: Intelligence, Communication, Planning

(Monopoly) is a desktop economic game for a company of several people. Invented in America, it became popular in Russia in the 80s of the 20th century and is in demand now. Due to the cost, this entertainment is not affordable for every consumer, but now there is a chance to create a monopoly with your own hands in the absence of finances.

Any modification contains dice (cubes), chips, a field, paper money, cards inside the box. All components are easy to find in everyday life: cardboard or photo paper, a small one if desired wooden block. This suggests that playing with your own hands can be done very quickly if you print out all the blanks. To avoid unnecessary confusion, it is recommended to print materials on a color printer so as not to play with cards of the same color palette.

Board game rules

This type of entertainment allows you to consider the stages of capitalization: construction, rental of houses, purchase of streets to increase the price of rent. Begins with distribution to each player the same amount prescribed in the rules of the game.

Players stand on a section of the field " Forward“- this is where the countdown of full circles starts. The order of movement is then determined by rolling the dice. Next, the cube is needed to move to the next fields. If a participant finds himself in a “Real Estate” cell that does not belong to anyone, he has the right to buy it or put it up for auction.

Real estate– the main source of income, mandatory purchase. After landing on a purchased cell, another player must pay a fixed annuity to the owner. To increase the rent, you need to buy 2-3 plots from the same category; they are easy to find by the same color. With a full set of cells, construction begins. It is better to print the plots using a color printer.

Source of income for each modification board game various: hotels, ordinary houses and more. The amount that another player will give when entering these areas depends on the construction. In various modifications, Monopoly contains different field names. Print it out and then play Monopoly in the most different versions that you can come up with yourself.

If a player finds himself on someone’s property, and there is not enough money to pay the rent, he should pledge his property without receiving income from it until the redemption. Cards play an important role Coffers" and "", where actions are prescribed that cannot be ignored. They can enrich the player or ruin him completely. On one cell of the field there is “ Jail", where the participant loses a move for 3 rounds of moves. The player can immediately pay for his exit or quit dice, get a double, and then get out for free. However, if the double does not appear after three rounds, the player must pay a fixed exit cost to the treasury to continue participating.

Today, Monopoly is a traditional board game for more than one and a half million people who like to entertain themselves and their guests with an interesting activity at home or even at work. It gives you the opportunity to try on the image of a successful businessman, build strategies and earn big income in the world of the game. There are even special Monopoly competitions and championships that allow the winners to receive absolutely real, considerable monetary rewards.

The main goal of the game is to preserve and develop the available capital in market conditions through certain step-by-step strategic actions.

The story of Monopoly begins in the United States during the Great Depression. Its author and creator is considered to be Charles Darrow, who was unemployed at that time, who thus wanted to make his dream of becoming rich come true. Taking advantage of every chance to make money, in 1934 he presented the game to the American company Parker Brothers with an offer for its mass release to customers. But then Parker Brothers did not appreciate Derrow’s idea, and they also pointed out as many as “52 errors in the design of tabletop entertainment” and gave a negative answer to the creator.

But fortunately for us, Charles did not think of giving up so easily, but decided to set up the production of Monopoly himself for sale in one of the large stores in Philadelphia. Within one year, the newly minted entrepreneur was able to produce and sell more than 5,000 game samples. Monopoly quickly became popular game, winning the hearts and inquisitive minds of citizens, since it was, as they say, on the topic of the day due to the poverty and misery surrounding everyone. Already in 1935, Charles Darrow again came to the Parker Brothers company, where he was perceived completely differently than a year before, after which Monopoly became the best-selling game and conquered all of America.

The history of Monopoly in the USSR dates back to the 80s of the 20th century. Despite the fact that the idea of ​​capitalism at that time was alien to the Soviet socialist people, nevertheless, people liked it and quickly gained its popularity. Most likely, this is inherent in the essence of man himself, in the desire for wealth, which “Monopoly” made one feel, albeit in a virtual format. And making a board game didn’t pose any particular difficulties. People adapted and began to make it themselves, drawing and cutting out cards, money, and even a playing field from ordinary paper. Mass production of the game in the USSR began only in 1988 by the Petropan company, but it was no longer called “Monopoly”, but “Manager”.

Nowadays, few people have Monopoly in physical paper form; now it is played on the Internet or on electronic gadgets, which is absolutely natural in modern world computer technologies.

The most popular board game in the world is, of course, chess. Well, or maybe checkers, dominoes, poker... however, there are board games - and there are board games. The first ones are quite abstract, based on one or two types of elements (for example, a field and chips), have a centuries-old history and, as a result, many fans. The latter are more complex in their structure (for example, they can simultaneously use cards, chips, a field and cubes), have a simple, albeit simple plot, and, as a rule, come from the foreseeable past. The difference is approximately the same as between folk tales and author's prose.

Among board games of the second kind (and henceforth, when we say “board games”, we will mean only such “author’s” works) also have their own record holders. Moreover, if there is still a struggle for second, fifth, nineteenth places in sales, popularity or longevity, then the palm has been occupied here for a long time and, apparently, for a long time. The absolute leader in board games and the subject of this short excursion is Monopoly, a board game with a hundred-year history.

If you are not one of those five hundred million earthlings who, according to statistics, have played Monopoly at least once, fill this gap right now by playing a game or two on our website. However, to make further text more understandable, we will try to briefly describe the game. At the start, players have an equal amount of cash. By rolling dice and moving their chips around the looped playing field, they acquire real estate plots of different colors. Once on the site acquired by the enemy, the player is obliged to pay him the established rent. Having purchased all plots of one color group, the participant can build houses and hotels on them, which increase the rental size. The goal of everything that happens is banal - to ruin all rivals.

According to official sources - the Parker Brothers company, which has been producing Monopoly since 1935 to this day - the legendary board game was born as follows. In 1934, unemployed engineer Charles Darrow proposed to the above-mentioned office to release a game he had invented about real estate trading. Having discovered 52 design errors in the board game, the Parker brothers rejected the inventor. With purely American enterprise, he went to the printing house, ordered 5 thousand copies of the game and sold them out quite quickly. Realizing that profits were leaking right under their noses, Parker Brothers hastily acquired the rights to Monopoly, and the very next year it became the best-selling board game in the United States, and Darrow became the living embodiment of the American dream.

This story is confirmed by documents in the US Patent Office and a collection in the New York Forbes Gallery. There are many collected here antique copies"Monopolies", including those made by Darrow himself. It’s interesting, by the way, that one of the first options playing field was round, made on top of the dining table. However, at the same time, more are known early games, strikingly reminiscent of Monopoly. These sets, handcrafted in various parts of the United States, date back to the twenties and even tenth years of the last century; The people who saw these games being made are still alive. It turns out that Darrow was simply the first to jump in and receive a patent for the “folk” pastime? Yes and no. Investigations in recent years have shed light on the mystery of the origins of Monopoly.

In the second half of the century before last, political economist Henry George lived and worked in the United States. Like many liberals of his time, he believed that all the ills of free enterprise stemmed from various taxes. Mr. George proposed replacing all taxes with one single tax - on land. The ideas of this extraordinary scientist were reflected in the most unexpected areas - from the works of Sun Yat Sen and Leo Tolstoy to the plays of Bernard Shaw and the board game of Elizabeth Magie. The latter, as you might guess, is what will interest us. In January 1904, Magee received a patent for a tabletop game The Landlord's Game, which has both rules and appearance Very reminiscent of the current Monopoly. It is believed that the "Landlord's Game" had two versions of the rules: after playing a game under the current tax laws, the players switched to the model proposed by George - and supposedly became convinced of its necessary advantages. Thus, the game was not entertainment, but a tool of ideological struggle.

It didn’t reach mass production, but The Landlord’s Game gradually spread across North America in artisanal copies. A surge of interest in the board game occurred during the years of the Great Depression: thousands of unemployed people were happy to imagine themselves as moneybags at least at the gaming table. The emergence of an enterprising type like Charles Darrow was a matter of months - and he appeared, for many decades, taking credit for the sole inventor of Monopoly. And the Parker Brothers company received a wonderful goose that consistently produces golden eggs: the total circulation of the game today is more than a quarter of a billion copies. True, the chicken’s neck was almost broken immediately after the purchase (which, as we remember, also took a long time): in 1936, George Parker ordered the production of Monopoly to cease, but soon came to his senses.

The game quickly spread beyond the United States and became famous throughout the capitalist world. Its popularity did not fall even during the Second World War, when the British editions of Monopoly were published with cardboard “spinners” instead of cubes: there was not enough plastic. One legend says that in prisons and camps in Nazi Germany, prisoners were sent boxes of Monopoly, which included escape maps, compasses, and even real money as a nice addition.

It's no secret that today there are many versions of Monopoly, which differ only in design, figures and names of game cells - the rules remain the same. It must be said that the action of the most original “Monopoly” took place in the American Atlantic City: the names of the streets that actually existed here were written on the field and railways. Around the sixties, Parker Brothers realized that it was better to present London to a Briton, and Paris to a Frenchman. The release of “national” and “city” versions became one of the components of the success of “Monopoly”: there were even people who liked to stroll through the bars located on the streets mentioned on the playing field. And in the nineties, fans became victims of the care of the Hasbro corporation, which by that time had included the Parker brothers in its composition. "Disney" and hockey "Monopolies" appeared, versions for fans of "Batman" and " Star Wars", "Coca-Cola" and "Harley Davidson"...

Over the 70 years of its worldwide fame, many people have thought about how to make the game better. However, only a few received official support. The most famous is the “exchange” addition to “Monopoly”, which introduced additional “Chance” and “Public Treasury” cards, as well as securities, into the game. The profitability of the latter was calculated using a simple formula, but Hasbro decided to play it safe and included a calculator specifically for this operation in the special “exchange” edition of the game. And many “household” rules for Monopoly have been invented, perhaps in every company that regularly gathers to play. The funny thing is that on weekends and after four in the evening there is no need to pay income tax, since the tax office is closed. Of course, these homegrown rules do not apply to official Monopoly championships (the first one took place in 1973), and it is considered good form to familiarize a beginner with them in advance.

There were, of course, those who considered it necessary to snatch a piece from the rights holders. Unlicensed Monopolies have flooded China. Why look far for examples: in our country, orderly rows of clones were and are being produced - “Broker”, “Cooperative”, “Manager”... The raking hands of the Parker brothers, eager for deductions, could not get behind the Iron Curtain. Now they can get through, but in light of the recent rethinking of Darrow’s role in the creation of Monopoly, and the banal expiration of copyright, it will not be possible to sue the clone makers. Even if we assume that there was no Elizabeth Magie in the world, the rules of Monopoly have long since passed into the public domain. However, Hasbro still keeps part of the patent to itself: the design of the chips, the graphic design, the sequence of cells on the playing field. However, this does not prevent us from coming up with our own versions of the game according to the old rules - which is what we did. And today we invite you to try the very best board game in the world for free, that is, for nothing.

Have a great time and may the spirit of Henry George be with you!

The game Monopoly is a bestseller, and for good reason. Economic strategy captivates from the first turn and is great entertainment for the company. But where does her story begin and who invented it? The whole world owes this board game to Charles Darrow from Germantown, USA. You would never have heard this name if in September 1933 a key event had not occurred not only in the life of this American citizen, but also in the whole game world. On this significant day he registered his discovery - legendary game"Monopoly".

The story of Monopoly, oddly enough, began during the Great Depression. At this time, America was experiencing a severe economic decline. Darrow's business also suffered: his company selling heating boilers was ruined. However, Charles did not despair; one evening he thought about how to become rich again. During this process, he reminisced about one of his trips to Atlantic City, where he and his wife Darrow had a great time. Recalling that wonderful time, he even drew a diagram of the streets and establishments of that city right on the tablecloth. During this lesson she became completely unusable...

Since Charles was facing an obvious reprimand for damaging property, he decided to distract his wife in a very unexpected way. Darrow drew fake dollar bills and challenged his wife to hold a competition to buy various establishments in his “town.” Together they staged an exciting competition that captivated them for several hours: the spouses competed for fictitious real estate properties, buying them from each other.

They shared this fun with friends, and Charles gladly made similar models for them. However, their production was expensive for him, so he began selling the game for $4 apiece.

Due to the growing popularity of the first version of Monopoly, Darrow began to think about its industrial production. To do this, he sent a sample of the game to Parker Brothers in the hope that they would be attracted new product. Although he was rejected, the entrepreneur did not give up on the idea. He asked his friend to print several sets of the game in order to offer his product to department stores. After this event, representatives of Parker Brothers came to their senses and bought the rights to the game from Charles, because it sold out instantly in stores.