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Indicate national territorial entities on the contour map. On the contour map, mark the state border of Russia and

“State symbols of Belarus” - Our beloved mother-Radzima, Eternally alive and happy, Belarus! Belarus. Symbols of the state. 1951 State symbols. 1937 From the history of the flag. The meaning of color in heraldry. *Flag *Coat of Arms *Anthem. Flag of Minsk. Anthem (text). Pausyul zakhakhany couples І shepat, і laughter at cancer. 1991 Prypeu. I am proud to see the clear heights, the contract is possible - the joy of the contract!

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Practical work in geography.

9th grade.

Geography teacher E. V. Fedorova

PRACTICAL WORK

9TH GRADE

Practical work No. 1.

Analysis of maps of the administrative-territorial division of Russia.

Determination from maps of the features of the economic and geographical position of Russia.

Work progress:

On contour map Russia:

Mark the state border of the Russian Federation in red;

Write the names of the states that have land and sea borders with Russia;

Write the names of the seas and oceans washing the shores of Russia;

Use green to indicate the border between Europe and Asia;

In blue indicate the Arctic Circle, and in orange - 50°N latitude;

Shade in yellow the territory of the CIS member countries neighboring Russia;

Shade in blue the territory of NATO member countries neighboring Russia;

Use red circles to indicate “hot spots” in the CIS and write their names.

Practical work No. 2.

Drawing on a contour map of national-territorial entities and territories.

Work progress:

On the contour political and administrative map of Russia:

indicate the state border of the Russian Federation in red;

In green, mark the borders of the republics that are part of the Russian Federation and sign their names;

sign the names of the capitals of the republics of the Russian Federation.

Practical work No. 3.

Assessment of Russia's natural resource potential.

Work progress:

On a contour map of Russia, mark with symbols and sign the names of the most important mineral deposits:

oil - Almetyevsk (Romashkinskoye), Grozny (Urus-Martan), Nizhnevartovsk (Samotlor), Okha, Samara (Mukhanovskoye), Surgut, Tuymazy, Usinsk;

natural gas - Astrakhan, Voyvozh, Orenburg, Saratov, Stavropol, Urengoy, Yamburg;

hard coal - Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo (Kuzbass), Vorkuta (Pechora basin), Shakhty (Donbass), Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk basin), Neryungri (South Yakutsk basin);

brown coal - Nazarovo and Irsha-Borodinskoye (Kansk-Achinsk basin), Tula (Moscow basin);

iron ores - KMA, Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Kostomuksha, Priangarye (Korshunovskoye);

aluminum ores - Boksitogorsk, Suleya, Khibiny;

copper ores - Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Norilsk, Revda, Sibay, Udokan;

nickel ores - Norilsk, Nikel, Verkhniy Ufaley and Rezh;

polymetallic ores - Dalnegorsk, Transbaikalia, Altai (Orlovskoye), Sadon, Salair;

tin ores - Verkhoyansk, Deputatsky, Kavalerovo, Pevek, Sherlovaya Gora, Ese-Khaya;

gold - Aldan, Bodaibo, Zolotaya Gora, Omsukchan, Ust-Nera;

table salt - Baskunchak, Elton;

potassium salts - Solikamsk and Berezniki;

phosphorites - Yegoryevsk, Bryansk, Kingisepp, Rudnichny;

Apatite - Khibiny;

sulfur - Samara;

asbestos - Asbest, Ak-Dovurak;

amber - Amber;

diamonds - Mirny, Udachny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye.

Shade the forested regions of Russia in green, regions rich in soil resources in brown, symbols indicate areas rich in hydropower, geothermal and recreational resources.

Practical work No. 4.

Determination and analysis of the main statistical indicators characterizing the population of the country as a whole and its individual territories.

Target: Develop the ability to work with various types information. To form an idea of the features of natural movement and the composition of the population of the Russian Federation.

Work progress: Using statistical materials from the textbook and additional literature, answer the questions.

What is the total population of Russia at present? Compare this figure with the population figure according to the 2002 census? Draw a conclusion about the change in population in our country over the last period.

What is the rate of natural population growth in the Russian Federation? Compare it with the figure for 2006 (see textbook). Draw a conclusion about the trends in natural population growth in modern Russia.

Using the diagram on the pages of the textbook, characterize the age and sex composition of the country's population.

Draw a conclusion about the main indicators characterizing the population of the Russian Federation.

- Using atlas maps and reference literature, on the contour map of Russia, complete next task:

Mark the boundaries of the economic regions of Russia;

Write the names of millionaire cities in Russia;

Draw a conclusion about the distribution of the population of Russia.

Practical work 5.

Identification and explanation of territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Target: To form an idea of the characteristics of the national and religious composition of the population of Russia and the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Work progress: Using atlas maps and textbook material, fill out the table

Language family

Peoples

Settlement area

Subjects of the federation corresponding to the area of settlement

1.Indo-Europeans

Ukrainians

Belarusians

2. Altai

3. Ural –

Yukaghir

4. North Caucasian

Kabardino-Balkarians

Identify areas with a predominance of Russian population.

Name regions with a multinational population.

Determine in which regions of Russia the republics with the largest indigenous population are located.

Give examples of peoples professing Orthodoxy, Islam, and Buddhism.

Draw a conclusion about the characteristics of the national and religious composition of the population of our country.

Practical work 6.

Compilation of characteristics of one of the oil basins using maps and statistical materials.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to characterize the oil basin.

Work progress: Fill out the table:

Characteristics of the West Siberian oil basin.

Plan

Characteristic

1. Geographical location

2. Assessment of the level of development

3. Main centers

a) oil production

b) oil refining

transportation

5. Environmental problems associated with oil production, refining, and transportation

Conclusion. The importance of the West Siberian oil basin for the country's economy. Assessment of the prospects for its development in the near future.

Practical work 7.

Compilation of characteristics of the Russian coal basin.

Purpose of the work: develop the ability to compile economic and geographical characteristics of coal basins (fuel and energy bases) according to plan, using maps, atlas maps and other sources of information.

Materials to complete the work: geography textbook, atlas, other sources of information (Internet resource).

Work progress:

Option 1.

Exercise: Give a description of the basin according to the plan (using the example of the Pechora coal basin).

Characteristics plan:

Pechora coal basin

1.Geographical location of the basin. In what part of the country, in what subject of the Russian Federation is the pool located?

2. Extraction method:

3. Mining depth:

4. Thickness of layers:

5. Coal quality:

6. Production cost:

7. Amount of production and coal reserves:

8. Consumers:

9. Problems of the basin (environmental, social, etc.)

10. Prospects for the development of the basin.

Option 2:

Exercise: Using the atlas map, determine the location of the Kuzbass and Kansk-Achinsk coal basins. Give their comparative characteristics and draw a conclusion about the efficiency of operation of these coal basins. Fill out the table and draw a conclusion.

Comparison plan

pool

Kuzbass

Kansko-Achinsky

1. geographical location

2.Extraction methods

3. production conditions and production costs.

4. Quantity (production and reserves) and quality of mined coal

5. Consumers

6. Environmental issues

7. Development prospects

Conclusion

Practice 8:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the metallurgical bases of Russia - Central.

Purpose of the work: developing the skills to compile economic and geographical characteristics of the fuel base using maps and statistical data.

Plan.

Geographical location relative to consumers;

Raw materials, deposits;

Fuel resources;

Metallurgical plants (centers);

Meaning.

Practical work 9.

Determination of the main areas of location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering industries using maps.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to determine the main areas of location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering, taking into account the main factors of production location.

Work progress: Fill out the table:

Industry group

Main factor of placement

Districts

Labor-intensive

mechanical engineering

Metal-intensive mechanical engineering

Conclusion. Indicate the reasons for such placement of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering

Practice 10:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials.

estimated 7

Purpose of the work: compose a detailed description of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials, identify factors for the location of each of the areas (industries).

The results of the analysis of materials are presented in the form of a table.

Chemical industries

Placement factors

Conclusions, importance of the industry

Mining and chemical industry

Potassium salts:

Phosphorous:

Nitrogen: Sulfur:

Potash fertilizers:

Phosphorus fertilizers:

Nitrogen fertilizers:

Alkalis, acids and salts:

Organic chemistry

Practice 11:

Identification from maps of the main areas for growing grain and industrial crops, the main areas for livestock raising.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to determine the main areas of crop and livestock production, determining the factors of specialization of industries agriculture.

Work progress: Fill out the tables:

Crop production

Factor placed leniya

Natural area

Economic regions

1.Wheat

a) winter

b) spring

Warm climate, moisture

Forest-steppe and steppe zones

3. Corn

Warm climate, moisture

steppe zone, foothills

3. Potatoes

Temperate climate

humidification

Densely populated areas

Forest zone, forest-steppe zone

Temperate climate

Forest zone

5. Sunflower

Warm climate, moisture

Steppe zone

Livestock

Factor placed leniya

Natural area

Economic regions

1. Sheep farming

Dry, mountainous climate

Steppe zone and

foothill areas

a) meat

b) dairy

Dry climate

humidification

Forest-steppe and steppe.

Forest zone

3. Pig farming

Densely populated

Districts, suburban areas

Forest zone, forest-steppe, steppe

Practice 12:

Analysis of the economic map of Russia.

Grouping of industries according to various indicators.

Target: Development of the ability to comprehensively analyze information, form an idea of the functions and composition of intersectoral complexes.

Work progress:

Fill out the table:

Intersectoral complexes of Russia.

Intersectoral complexes

Household functions

Industries included in the complex

Scientific

Military-industrial

Mechanical Engineering

Fuel and energy

Metallurgical, chemical and forestry

Agro-industrial

Infrastructure

Practical work 13.

Compilation of economic and geographical characteristics of one of the economic regions of Russia.

Study of the Northern Economic Region.

Doing practical work:

Plan of economic and geographical characteristics of the region.

Composition of the territory.

Dimensions of the territory.

On the contour map of North-Western and Northern Russia, indicate:

Border of the Northern Economic Region;

Write the names of the seas washing the shores of the area;

Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Ukhta, Usinsk), natural gas (Voyvozh), coal (Vorkuta, Inta), iron (Kostomuksha, Kovdor, Olenegorsk), copper (Pechenga), nickel (Nickel), aluminum ores (Khibiny and Iksinsky ), apatite (Kirovsk) and table salt (Seregovo);

Use symbols to indicate areas of forest, fisheries and hydropower resources;

Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Murmansk, Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha, Petrozavodsk, Nadvoitsy, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Novodvinsk, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda, Cherepovets, Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Vorkuta) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);

Use different colors to shade the major agricultural regions of the Northern Economic Region.

Practical work No. 14.

Mapping economic development North-Western economic region.

Lesson progress:

On the contour map of North-Western and Northern Russia, indicate:

The border of the North-Western economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Write the names of marine objects washing the shores of the area;

Use symbols to indicate deposits of oil (Kaliningradskoe), oil shale (Slantsy), aluminum ores (Boksitogorsk), phosphorites (Kingisepp) and amber (Yantarny);

Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Vyborg, Svetogorsk, Veliky Novgorod, Pskov and Kaliningrad) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);

Use different colors to shade the major agricultural regions of the Northwestern Economic Region.

Practical work No. 15.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Central Economic Region.

Estimated 9

Lesson progress:

Composition of the territory.

Dimensions of the territory.

Type and characteristics of the economic and geographical position (in which part of Russia it is located, what and where it borders, what seas and where it is washed, a conclusion about the economic and political geographical position).

Natural resource potential and conclusion about the provision of natural resources.

Characteristic features of the population (number, location, composition, level of urbanization, largest cities, features of migration and provision of labor resources).

Sectors of industrial specialization and their largest centers.

The most important branches of agriculture and the main agricultural regions.

Features of the development of the transport system, the largest transport hubs.

Features of the development of the non-production sphere.

Foreign economic relations, structure of foreign trade, main exported and imported goods.

Problems and prospects for the development of the region.

Conclusion about the economic development of the region.

Practical work No. 16.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North Caucasus economic region.

Work progress:

On the contour map of the European South (North Caucasus) indicate:

Border of the North Caucasus economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Label the seas washing the shores of the area, including the Caspian Sea;

Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Gudermes, Izberbash, Akhtyrsky), natural gas (Stavropol, Mirnoye, Takhta), coal (Shakhty), polymetallic (Sadon), tungsten and molybdenum ores (Tyrnyauz), cement raw materials (Novorossiysk), mineral waters (Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Sochi);

Use conventional signs to indicate areas of distribution of soil and recreational resources;

Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Volgodonsk, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Stavropol, Nevinnomyssk, Maykop, Cherkessk, Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization );

Shade the main agricultural regions of the North Caucasus with different colors;

Use symbols to indicate the most important sea ports region (Taganrog, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Makhachkala).

Practical work No. 17.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Ural-Volga region.

Lesson progress:

The work is carried out while studying the Ural and Volga economic regions.

Volga economic region.

On the contour map of the Volga region, indicate:

Border of the Volga economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the Caspian Sea;

Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Romashkinskoye, Mukhanovskoye), natural gas (Astrakhanskoye, Saratov, Iki-Burul), sulfur (Astrakhan and Samara), table salt (Baskunchak);

Use symbols to indicate areas of distribution of fish and soil resources;

Use symbols to indicate the Volzhskaya, Saratov and Volgogradskaya hydroelectric power stations, Balakovo and Dimitrovgradskaya nuclear power plants, Zainskaya state district power station;

Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Togliatti, Chapaevsk, Syzran, Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Penza, Volgograd, Volzhsky, Kamyshin, Astrakhan) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Volga economic region with different colors

Ural economic region.

On the contour map of the Urals, indicate:

Border of the Ural economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Tuymazy, Osa, Mishkinskoye), natural gas (Orenburg), coal (Kizel), brown coal (Kopeisk, Kumertau), iron (Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Gai), chrome (Saran), manganese (Polunochnoe ), copper (Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Revda, Sibay), nickel (Verkhny Ufaley, Rezh), aluminum ores (Suleya), gold (Berezovskoye, Kochkarskoye), asbestos (Asbest), sulfur (Orenburg), potash (Solikamsk, Berezniki) and table salt (Berezniki, Sol-Iletsk);

Use symbols to indicate areas of distribution of forest and soil resources;

Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Izhevsk, Perm, Solikamsk, Berezniki, Yekaterinburg, Kamensk-Uralsky, Krasnoturinsk, Nizhny Tagil, Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Orenburg, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Kurgan) and mark the industries their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Ural economic region with different colors.

Practical work No. 18.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of Western and Eastern Siberia.

Work progress:

The work is carried out while studying the West Siberian and East Siberian economic regions.

Part 1. On the contour map of Western Siberia, indicate:

Border of the West Siberian economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Use conventional symbols to indicate oil deposits (Samotlor, Salymskoye, Surgut, Varieganskoye), natural gas (Novy Urengoy, Yamburg, Medvezhye, Zapolyarnoye), coal (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo), polymetallic ores (Salair, Orlovskoye), table salt (Burla) and Glauber's salt (Kuchuk);

Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaisk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Belovo, Prokopyevsk, Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization ;

Shade the main agricultural regions of Western Siberia with different colors.

Part 2. On the contour map of Eastern Siberia, indicate:

Border of the East Siberian economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Label the seas washing the shores of the area;

Use symbols to indicate deposits of hard coal (Cheremkhovo, Abakan), brown coal (Nazarovo, Irsha-Borodinskoye, Chita), iron ores (Korshunovskoye), copper and nickel ores (Norilsk), tungsten and molybdenum (Dzhidinskoye), tin ores (Sherlovaya Gora ), gold (Bodaibo, Sovetskoye), platinum (Norilsk), asbestos (Ak-Dovurak), table salt (Usolye-Sibirskoye);

Use symbols to indicate Sayan, Krasnoyarsk, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk and Irkutsk hydroelectric power stations, Berezovskaya state district power station;

Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Kansk, Sayanogorsk, Norilsk, Dudinka, Igarka, Lesosibirsk, Irkutsk, Shelekhov, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization;

Shade the main agricultural regions of Eastern Siberia with different colors;

Use conventional signs to mark the main seaports of the region: Dudinka, Igarka, Dikson.

Practical work No. 19.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Far Eastern economic region.

(Rated 9)

Work progress:

On the contour map of the Far East (Eastern Siberia and the Far East) indicate:

Border of the Far Eastern economic region;

Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Label the seas and oceans washing the shores of the area;

Use symbols to indicate deposits of oil (Okha), natural gas (Srednevilyuiskoye), coal (Neryungri, Sangar, Sredny Urgal, Partizansk, Boshnyakovo), brown coal (Raichikhinsk, Bikin, Artyom, Uglegorsk), polymetallic ores (Dalnegorsk), tin ores (Pevek, Deputatsky, Esse-Khaya, Kavalerovo, Perevalnoye), gold (Dukat, Ust-Nera, Nezhdaninskoye, Allah-Yun, Zolotaya Gora), table salt (Kempendyai), diamonds (Mirny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye);

Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Dalnegorsk, Blagoveshchensk, Yakutsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization;

Use different colors to shade the main agricultural regions of the Far East;

Use symbols to indicate the most important seaports: Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Kholmsk, Vanino, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Tiksi, Pevek.

Practical work No. 20.

Comparative economic and geographical characteristics of the countries of the Near Abroad.

(Rated 10)

Work progress:

Using a standard plan for the economic-geographical characteristics of a country, the text of a textbook, reference and other literature, draw up an economic-geographical characteristics of a country in the Near Abroad (according to options) and compare 2 countries to choose from, using the plan of the EGC manual.

The collection includes the main practical work, which can be used in geography lessons in the 9th grade course "Economic Geography of Russia". Can be used with various geography textbooks, selectively or on an ongoing basis.

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Practical work in geography.

9th grade.

Geography teacher E. V. Fedorova

PRACTICAL WORK

9TH GRADE

Practical work No. 1.

Analysis of maps of the administrative-territorial division of Russia.

Determination from maps of the features of the economic and geographical position of Russia.

Work progress:

On the outline map of Russia:

Indicate in red the state border of the Russian Federation;
Write the names of the states that have land and sea borders with Russia;
Write the names of the seas and oceans washing the shores of Russia;
Use green to indicate the border between Europe and Asia;
Blue is the Arctic Circle and orange is 50 O northern latitude;
Shade in yellow the territory of the CIS member countries neighboring Russia;
Shade in blue the territory of NATO member countries neighboring Russia;
Use red circles to indicate “hot spots” in the CIS and write their names.

Practical work No. 2.

Drawing on a contour map of national-territorial entities and territories.

Work progress:

On the contour political and administrative map of Russia:

indicate the state border of the Russian Federation in red;
In green, mark the borders of the republics that are part of the Russian Federation and sign their names;
sign the names of the capitals of the republics of the Russian Federation.

Practical work No. 3.

Assessment of Russia's natural resource potential.

Work progress:

On a contour map of Russia, mark with symbols and sign the names of the most important mineral deposits:

oil - Almetyevsk (Romashkinskoye), Grozny (Urus-Martan), Nizhnevartovsk (Samotlor), Okha, Samara (Mukhanovskoye), Surgut, Tuymazy, Usinsk;
natural gas - Astrakhan, Voyvozh, Orenburg, Saratov, Stavropol, Urengoy, Yamburg;
hard coal - Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo (Kuzbass), Vorkuta (Pechora basin), Shakhty (Donbass), Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk basin), Neryungri (South Yakutsk basin);
brown coal - Nazarovo and Irsha-Borodinskoye (Kansk-Achinsk basin), Tula (Moscow basin);
iron ores - KMA, Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Kostomuksha, Priangarye (Korshunovskoye);
aluminum ores - Boksitogorsk, Suleya, Khibiny;
copper ores - Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Norilsk, Revda, Sibay, Udokan;
nickel ores - Norilsk, Nikel, Verkhniy Ufaley and Rezh;
polymetallic ores - Dalnegorsk, Transbaikalia, Altai (Orlovskoye), Sadon, Salair;
tin ores - Verkhoyansk, Deputatsky, Kavalerovo, Pevek, Sherlovaya Gora, Ese-Khaya;
gold - Aldan, Bodaibo, Zolotaya Gora, Omsukchan, Ust-Nera;
table salt - Baskunchak, Elton;
potassium salts - Solikamsk and Berezniki;
phosphorites - Yegoryevsk, Bryansk, Kingisepp, Rudnichny;
Apatite - Khibiny;
sulfur - Samara;
asbestos - Asbest, Ak-Dovurak;
amber - Amber;
diamonds - Mirny, Udachny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye.

Shade the forested regions of Russia in green, regions rich in soil resources in brown, symbols indicate areas rich in hydropower, geothermal and recreational resources.

Practical work No. 4.

Determination and analysis of the main statistical indicators characterizing the population of the country as a whole and its individual territories.

Target: Develop the ability to work with various types of information. To form an idea of the features of natural movement and the composition of the population of the Russian Federation.

Work progress : Using statistical materials from the textbook and additional literature, answer the questions.

Using the diagram on the pages of the textbook, characterize the age and sex composition of the country's population.

Draw a conclusion about the main indicators characterizing the population of the Russian Federation.

- Using atlas maps and reference books, complete the following task on a contour map of Russia:

Mark the boundaries of the economic regions of Russia;
Write the names of millionaire cities in Russia;
Draw a conclusion about the distribution of the population of Russia.

Practical work 5.

Identification and explanation of territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Target: To form an idea of the characteristics of the national and religious composition of the population of Russia and the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Work progress: Using atlas maps and textbook material, fill out the table

Language family	Peoples	Settlement area	Subjects of the federation corresponding to the area of settlement
1.Indo-Europeans	Russians Ukrainians Belarusians Germans
2. Altai	Tatars Chuvash Bashkirs
3. Ural – Yukagirskaya	Mordva
4. North Caucasian	Chechens Kabardino-Balkarians Ingush

- Identify areas with a predominance of Russian population.
- Name the regions with a multinational population.
- Determine in which regions of Russia the republics with the largest indigenous population are located.
- Give examples of peoples professing Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism.
- Draw a conclusion about the characteristics of the national and religious composition of the population of our country.

Practical work 6.

Compilation of characteristics of one of the oil basins using maps and statistical materials.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to characterize the oil basin.

Work progress: Fill out the table:

Characteristics of the West Siberian oil basin.

Plan	Characteristic
1. Geographical location
2. Assessment of the level of development
3. Main centers A) oil production B) oil refining
transportation
5. Environmental problems associated with oil production, refining, and transportation

Conclusion. The importance of the West Siberian oil basin for the country's economy. Assessment of the prospects for its development in the near future.

Practical work 7.

Compilation of characteristics of the Russian coal basin.

Materials to complete the work:geography textbook, atlas, other sources of information (Internet resource).

Work progress:

Option 1.

Exercise: Give a description of the basin according to the plan (using the example of the Pechora coal basin).

Characteristics plan:

Pechora coal basin

1.Geographical location of the basin. In what part of the country, in what subject of the Russian Federation is the pool located?

2. Extraction method:

3. Mining depth:

4. Thickness of layers:

5. Coal quality:

6. Production cost:

7. Amount of production and coal reserves:

8. Consumers:

9. Problems of the basin (environmental, social, etc.)

10. Prospects for the development of the basin.

Option 2:

Comparison plan	pool
Comparison plan	Kuzbass	Kansko-Achinsky
1. geographical location
2.Extraction methods
3. production conditions and production costs.
4. Quantity (production and reserves) and quality of mined coal
5. Consumers
6. Environmental issues
7. Development prospects

Conclusion

Practice 8:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the metallurgical bases of Russia - Central.

Purpose of the work: developing the skills to compile economic and geographical characteristics of the fuel base using maps and statistical data.

Plan.

Geographical location relative to consumers;
Raw materials, deposits;
Fuel resources;
Metallurgical plants (centers);
Meaning.

Practical work 9.

Determination of the main areas of location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering industries using maps.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to determine the main areas of location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering, taking into account the main factors of production location.

Work progress: Fill out the table:

Conclusion. Indicate the reasons for such placement of labor-intensive and metal-intensive mechanical engineering

Practice 10:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials.

estimated 7

Purpose of the work : compose a detailed description of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials, identify factors for the location of each of the areas (industries).

The results of the analysis of materials are presented in the form of a table.

Chemical industries	Placement factors	Conclusions, importance of the industry
Mining and chemical industry Potassium salts: Phosphorous: Nitrogen: Sulfur:
Potash fertilizers: Phosphorus fertilizers: Nitrogen fertilizers: Alkalis, acids and salts:
Organic chemistry

Practice 11:

Identification from maps of the main areas for growing grain and industrial crops, the main areas for livestock raising.

Target: Development of skills in the integrated use of maps, textbooks, reference materials in order to determine the main areas of crop and livestock production, determining the factors of specialization of agricultural sectors.

Work progress: Fill out the tables:

Crop production	Placement factor	Natural area	Economic regions
1.Wheat A) winter B) spring	Warm climate, moisture	Forest-steppe and steppe zones
3. Corn	Warm climate, moisture	steppe zone, foothills
3. Potatoes	Temperate climate humidification Densely populated areas	Forest zone, forest-steppe zone
4. Linen	Temperate climate	Forest zone
5. Sunflower	Warm climate, moisture	Steppe zone

Livestock	Placement factor	Natural area	Economic regions
1. Sheep farming	Dry, mountainous climate	Steppe zone and foothill areas
2.Cattle a) meat b) dairy	Dry climate humidification	Forest-steppe and steppe. Forest zone
3. Pig farming	Densely populated Districts, suburban areas	Forest zone, forest-steppe, steppe

Practice 12:

Analysis of the economic map of Russia.

Grouping of industries according to various indicators.

Target: Development of the ability to comprehensively analyze information, form an idea of the functions and composition of intersectoral complexes.

Work progress:

Fill out the table:

Intersectoral complexes of Russia.

Intersectoral complexes	Household functions	Industries included in the complex
Scientific
Military-industrial
Mechanical Engineering
Fuel and energy
Metallurgical, chemical and forestry
Agro-industrial
Infrastructure

Practical work 13.

Compilation of economic and geographical characteristics of one of the economic regions of Russia.

Study of the Northern Economic Region.

Doing practical work:

Plan of economic and geographical characteristics of the region.

Composition of the territory.
Dimensions of the territory.

Border of the Northern Economic Region;
Write the names of the seas washing the shores of the area;
Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Ukhta, Usinsk), natural gas (Voyvozh), coal (Vorkuta, Inta), iron (Kostomuksha, Kovdor, Olenegorsk), copper (Pechenga), nickel (Nickel), aluminum ores (Khibiny and Iksinsky ), apatite (Kirovsk) and table salt (Seregovo);
Use symbols to indicate areas of forest, fisheries and hydropower resources;
Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Murmansk, Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha, Petrozavodsk, Nadvoitsy, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Novodvinsk, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda, Cherepovets, Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Vorkuta) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);
Use different colors to shade the major agricultural regions of the Northern Economic Region.

Practical work No. 14.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North-Western economic region.

Lesson progress:

On the contour map of North-Western and Northern Russia, indicate:

The border of the North-Western economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Write the names of marine objects washing the shores of the area;
Use symbols to indicate deposits of oil (Kaliningradskoe), oil shale (Slantsy), aluminum ores (Boksitogorsk), phosphorites (Kingisepp) and amber (Yantarny);
Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Vyborg, Svetogorsk, Veliky Novgorod, Pskov and Kaliningrad) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);
Use different colors to shade the major agricultural regions of the Northwestern Economic Region.

Practical work No. 15.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Central Economic Region.

Estimated 9

Lesson progress:

Composition of the territory.
Dimensions of the territory.
Type and characteristics of the economic and geographical position (in which part of Russia it is located, what and where it borders, what seas and where it is washed, a conclusion about the economic and political geographical position).
Natural resource potential and conclusion about the provision of natural resources.
Characteristic features of the population (number, location, composition, level of urbanization, largest cities, migration patterns and labor supply).
Sectors of industrial specialization and their largest centers.
The most important branches of agriculture and the main agricultural regions.
Features of the development of the transport system, the largest transport hubs.
Features of the development of the non-production sphere.
Foreign economic relations, structure of foreign trade, main exported and imported goods.
Problems and prospects for the development of the region.
Conclusion about the economic development of the region.

Practical work No. 16.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North Caucasus economic region.

Work progress:

On the contour map of the European South (North Caucasus) indicate:

Border of the North Caucasus economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Label the seas washing the shores of the area, including the Caspian Sea;
Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Gudermes, Izberbash, Akhtyrsky), natural gas (Stavropol, Mirnoye, Takhta), coal (Shakhty), polymetallic (Sadon), tungsten and molybdenum ores (Tyrnyauz), cement raw materials (Novorossiysk), mineral waters (Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Sochi);
Use conventional signs to indicate areas of distribution of soil and recreational resources;
Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Volgodonsk, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Stavropol, Nevinnomyssk, Maykop, Cherkessk, Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization );
Shade the main agricultural regions of the North Caucasus with different colors;
Use symbols to indicate the most important seaports of the region (Taganrog, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Makhachkala).

Practical work No. 17.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Ural-Volga region.

Lesson progress:

The work is carried out while studying the Ural and Volga economic regions.

Volga economic region.

On the contour map of the Volga region, indicate:

Border of the Volga economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Sign the Caspian Sea;
Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Romashkinskoye, Mukhanovskoye), natural gas (Astrakhanskoye, Saratov, Iki-Burul), sulfur (Astrakhan and Samara), table salt (Baskunchak);
Use symbols to indicate areas of distribution of fish and soil resources;
Use symbols to indicate the Volzhskaya, Saratov and Volgogradskaya hydroelectric power stations, Balakovo and Dimitrovgradskaya nuclear power plants, Zainskaya state district power station;
Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Togliatti, Chapaevsk, Syzran, Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Penza, Volgograd, Volzhsky, Kamyshin, Astrakhan) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Volga economic region with different colors

Ural economic region.

On the contour map of the Urals, indicate:

Border of the Ural economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Use symbols to indicate oil deposits (Tuymazy, Osa, Mishkinskoye), natural gas (Orenburg), coal (Kizel), brown coal (Kopeisk, Kumertau), iron (Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Gai), chrome (Saran), manganese (Polunochnoe ), copper (Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Revda, Sibay), nickel (Verkhny Ufaley, Rezh), aluminum ores (Suleya), gold (Berezovskoye, Kochkarskoye), asbestos (Asbest), sulfur (Orenburg), potash (Solikamsk, Berezniki) and table salt (Berezniki, Sol-Iletsk);
Use symbols to indicate areas of distribution of forest and soil resources;
Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Izhevsk, Perm, Solikamsk, Berezniki, Yekaterinburg, Kamensk-Uralsky, Krasnoturinsk, Nizhny Tagil, Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Orenburg, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Kurgan) and mark the industries their industrial specialization);
Shade the main agricultural regions of the Ural economic region with different colors.

Practical work No. 18.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of Western and Eastern Siberia.

Work progress:

The work is carried out while studying the West Siberian and East Siberian economic regions.

Part 1. On the contour map of Western Siberia, indicate:

Border of the West Siberian economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Use conventional symbols to indicate oil deposits (Samotlor, Salymskoye, Surgut, Varieganskoye), natural gas (Novy Urengoy, Yamburg, Medvezhye, Zapolyarnoye), coal (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo), polymetallic ores (Salair, Orlovskoye), table salt (Burla) and Glauber's salt (Kuchuk);
Use symbols to indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaisk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Belovo, Prokopyevsk, Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization ;
Shade the main agricultural regions of Western Siberia with different colors.

Part 2.On the contour map of Eastern Siberia, indicate:

Border of the East Siberian economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Label the seas washing the shores of the area;
Use symbols to indicate deposits of hard coal (Cheremkhovo, Abakan), brown coal (Nazarovo, Irsha-Borodinskoye, Chita), iron ores (Korshunovskoye), copper and nickel ores (Norilsk), tungsten and molybdenum (Dzhidinskoye), tin ores (Sherlovaya Gora ), gold (Bodaibo, Sovetskoye), platinum (Norilsk), asbestos (Ak-Dovurak), table salt (Usolye-Sibirskoye);
Use symbols to indicate Sayan, Krasnoyarsk, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk and Irkutsk hydroelectric power stations, Berezovskaya state district power station;
Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Kansk, Sayanogorsk, Norilsk, Dudinka, Igarka, Lesosibirsk, Irkutsk, Shelekhov, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization;
Shade the main agricultural regions of Eastern Siberia with different colors;
Use conventional signs to mark the main seaports of the region: Dudinka, Igarka, Dikson.

Practical work No. 19.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Far Eastern economic region.

(Rated 9)

Work progress:

On the contour map of the Far East (Eastern Siberia and the Far East) indicate:

Border of the Far Eastern economic region;
Label the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
Label the seas and oceans washing the shores of the area;
Use symbols to indicate deposits of oil (Okha), natural gas (Srednevilyuiskoye), coal (Neryungri, Sangar, Sredny Urgal, Partizansk, Boshnyakovo), brown coal (Raichikhinsk, Bikin, Artyom, Uglegorsk), polymetallic ores (Dalnegorsk), tin ores (Pevek, Deputatsky, Esse-Khaya, Kavalerovo, Perevalnoye), gold (Dukat, Ust-Nera, Nezhdaninskoye, Allah-Yun, Zolotaya Gora), table salt (Kempendyai), diamonds (Mirny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye);
Using symbols, indicate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Dalnegorsk, Blagoveshchensk, Yakutsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) and mark the sectors of their industrial specialization;
Use different colors to shade the main agricultural regions of the Far East;
Use symbols to indicate the most important seaports: Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Kholmsk, Vanino, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Tiksi, Pevek.

Practical work No. 20.

Comparative economic and geographical characteristics of the countries of the Near Abroad.

(Rated 10)

Work progress:

We hope that contour maps will help you when studying such an interesting subject as geography. When completing any tasks, you can use a school textbook and a geographical atlas, but this does not mean that you need to redraw the atlas maps in detail; complete only specific tasks. To make your work easier, some of the geographical features are already marked on each map. This will help you get your bearings faster by completing the tasks indicated on the outline map and additional tasks suggested by the teacher.
Remember that the outline map must be filled out not only correctly, but also accurately. Look at how the names of geographical objects are located in the atlas maps. To avoid overcrowding the outline map, small geographic features can be marked with numbers and then their meanings explained in the map legend.
To correctly and accurately place geographic names on an outline map, use map frame lines, river systems, coastlines, and state boundaries.
Before starting work, determine conventional signs, which you will use, and show their meaning in the map legend.
We wish you success in studying geography and understanding the world in which we live.

Examples.
Label the names of the countries bordering Russia on the outline map. Use shading to highlight the CIS member countries and label their capitals.
Highlight the first and second order neighbors with different colors.
Draw the border between the European and Asian parts of the Russian Federation. Determine and label the share on the map
each part of the population and territory. Calculate the average population density for the entire country as a whole and for each of its parts separately.
Write the names of cities - major seaports. Assess the importance of the seas washing the territory of Russia for its foreign trade.
Identify Russia's main trading partners.

Designate all the republics within the Russian Federation and label their administrative centers.
Draw the boundaries on the contour map and label the names autonomous okrugs(AO).
Use shading to highlight the largest and smallest republic in the Russian Federation.
Select the subject of the Russian Federation in which you live. Write down the name of the administrative center, area and population. Calculate the average density and compare it with the average population density of the entire country.
Draw boundaries federal districts, sign their centers.

CONTENT
Pages
1 GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF RUSSIA
2-3 ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF RUSSIA
4-5 POPULATION OF RUSSIA
6 RELIGIONS OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA
7 EUROPEAN NORTH AND NORTHWEST RUSSIA
8 CENTRAL RUSSIA
9 EUROPEAN SOUTH OF RUSSIA
10 VOLGA REGION
11 WESTERN SIBERIA
12-13 URAL
14-15 EASTERN SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST
16 EXTERNAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RELATIONS.

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Geography, Economic and social geography of the world, Textbook for 9th grade students of general secondary education schools, Kayumov A., Safarov I., Tillyabaeva M., Fedorko V., 2019