Which maps are more accurate? §19

A credit card with a grace period is already a familiar attribute of a modern person. But not every citizen thinks about how profitable their credit card is and is there a better one? But this is an important nuance that allows you not only to save, but also to earn money on your daily expenses. Great competition among banks for potential clients forces them to come up with new card products that would be interesting not only to the bank, but also beneficial to clients. And in this situation, people have a question: “ Which bank is profitable to open a credit card at?” and “Which is the most profitable in 2019?”

In this review, we will look at the most profitable credit cards of this calendar year.

What should be a profitable credit card?

Let’s decide what a profitable credit card should be. What advantages and conditions should it have?

  1. Annual card maintenance– this is the main parameter when choosing a profitable credit card. “By default,” everyone would like to have a card without annual maintenance, but it happens that a card with paid annual maintenance can still be profitable and interesting, provided that the card has certain tariffs that can easily recoup the cost of maintenance.
  2. Cashback accrual. Now it is difficult to imagine bank cards for which the bank would not install a cashback function, but the amount of cashback and the conditions for receiving it differ in each bank.
  3. Grace period. For credit cards, an important role is played by the grace period, which can be “fair” or “unfair”, whether it applies to cash withdrawals or not, as well as an important parameter – the duration of the grace period. The longer the grace period, the more profitable the card.
  4. Cash withdrawal fee. A profitable card is mainly sought by those who plan to withdraw cash, because such a parameter as the commission for cash withdrawal plays a very important role and is quite expensive when using a credit card to withdraw cash.
  5. Commission for additional services. Additional services include SMS notifications, topping up a card from another bank, transfers to other banks, including from card to card, and so on. In some banks, these services are absolutely free, while in others they may charge a fee for this.

The most profitable credit cards of 2019

Below is a list of ratings of the TOP 8 bank credit cards, which are the most profitable credit cards in 2019. The selection of credit cards was carried out on the basis of current tariffs, personal experience and reviews on the Internet. This selection will help you choose the best offer for yourself and get an answer to the question: “What is the most profitable credit card with a grace period?”

Tinkoff Platinum - the most profitable credit card from the best online bank

The Tinkoff Bank credit card is one of the most popular credit cards in Russia. The card is issued by the best online bank in the world (according to numerous ratings). The flagship product is popular because it can be ordered via the Internet and without certificates from your place of work. Unlike other cards, you will receive a Tinkoff Bank card in 2-3 days by courier to your home.

But besides the convenience of issuing a card, the card has several undoubted advantages that make it the most profitable credit card for all categories of users: students, working citizens and pensioners.

What are the benefits of the Tinkoff card

  1. Bonus program “Bravo”, which allows you to receive bonuses for your purchases up to 30% on special offers that can be seen on the Internet and mobile banking. These are, for example, large online stores, well-known chains of cafes and restaurants, popular services for ordering air and train tickets, and much more. For any other purchases, cashback will be 1%.
  2. If you have a credit card debt in another bank, and you decide to get a card from Tinkoff, then you can transfer your debt from another bank to Tinkoff. The service is called "Balance transfer". When transferring debt from another bank, you will receive a grace period of 120 days for this transferred debt. That is, no interest will accrue for 4 months. This is a unique service that is available only at Tinkoff Bank.

Credit card "Platinum" from Russian Standard for cash withdrawal without commission

Since last year, Russian Standard Bank has become more active in the credit card market. One of the main cards in this bank is the Platinum credit card. The card is very different from all other and previous cards of this bank.

Main benefits of a credit card

  • No commission for withdrawing credit cash from the card.
  • The cost of annual maintenance is 590 rubles.
  • Low rate from 21.9%
  • Cashback 15% with bank partners and 5% in selected categories. Standard 1% on all other purchases.

"Alfa-Bank - 100 days without interest" - the best credit card for cash withdrawals and purchases without interest

A credit card from the largest private bank in Russia stands out from others in that it has a grace period of 100 days. Alfa-Bank became one of the first banks to begin issuing cards with a grace period beyond the traditional 55-60 days. Today, the card is considered the best in terms of such parameters as the duration of the grace period and conditions for cash withdrawal.

This card will be of interest to those who are accustomed to using a grace period for medium and large purchases, as well as for those who often withdraw cash from a credit card (the grace period for the Alfa-Bank card also applies to cash withdrawals). That is why the Alfa Bank card can be considered one of the most profitable credit cards for withdrawing cash from ATMs.

Installment credit cards “Conscience” and “Halva” for profitable purchases

Have you ever made purchases in installments? For example, for a promotion in M.Video or Eldorado. When applying for such installment plans, which are issued through a bank, very often credit specialists “pump up” supposedly obligatory life insurance. That is, it is almost impossible to arrange a “naked” installment plan. There will still be an overpayment.

And in 2016, credit cards appeared that allow you to buy goods and pay for services from card partners in installments of up to 12 months. For example, to buy a refrigerator from a hardware store in installments, you do not need a loan specialist. You simply choose a product, go to the checkout and pay there with your installment card. And then pay in installments to the card. Without any imposed insurance or anything like that. The savings here are significant, since if you had processed the goods in a standard way, you would have paid a tidy sum for the imposed bank insurance. In Russia now only 2 banks issue such profitable installment credit cards.

Card "Conscience" from Qiwi Bank allows you to purchase more than 40,000 thousand goods and services from Qiwi Bank partners in installments of up to 12 months. A card with a credit limit from 5 to 300 thousand rubles without annual maintenance and issue fees. To apply, you only need to submit an online application, and after approval, the card will be delivered to your home. Perhaps this is the best choice for shopping lovers, especially among girls.

Similar "Halva" card from Sovcombank. “Halva”, as well as the card from Qiwi Bank, is absolutely free. In addition, to receive a card, you just need to fill out an online form and, after approval, receive the card at any Sovcombank branch or by courier. The card is not personalized and is issued immediately. For registration you only need a passport. You can use both debit and credit. The card provides cashback up to 20 percent! Everyone, including pensioners, will be able to experience the benefits and benefits of the card. Details in map overview.

CASHBACK credit card with the best conditions from Vostochny Bank

Among the most profitable credit cards of 2019 with the best cashback conditions is a credit card from Vostochny Bank, which is simply called “CashBack”. It allows you to receive a 5% refund on purchases in categories that the bank sets every three months. Currently there are Pharmacy categories; Clothing and Footwear; Products for children. For all other purchases, the traditional 1% cashback.

The card is serviced free of charge for the entire period. But you will have to pay 1000 rubles for the release. But this fee will pay for itself in the first month of using the card. The credit limit on the card is from 55 to 400 thousand rubles, the grace period is up to 56 days, and for storing your own funds on the card there is 4% per annum.

Vostochny Bank also has a credit card, where instead of interest on a loan a daily fee is charged - a “Simple” card and a credit card called “Seasonal” with instant issuance, a grace period of up to 56 days and a low rate of 11.5% per annum in the first 3 months.

To apply for one of these cards, just leave an application using the link below and wait for a call from a bank specialist who will announce the decision and help you choose the best and most profitable credit card for you, depending on your needs.

Credit card with a favorable grace period of 120 days from UBRIR Bank

At the Ural Bank for Reconstruction and Development you can order a credit card with a long grace period, which is 120 days for all purchases. Such a long grace period automatically makes the card very profitable for making both large and small purchases wherever cards are accepted. But in addition to 120 days without interest, the bank gives another 1% cashback for any purchase.

It’s worth getting a UBRIR card because:

  • Credit limit from 30 to 300 thousand. To get the maximum limit, you can provide 2-personal income tax if desired. In general, all you need is a passport.
  • The grace period applies to all card transactions. Even if you withdraw cash from an ATM, there will be a four-month grace period!
  • Card service - zero rubles. The same thing with the production of plastic - you don’t have to pay for it either!
  • Age for registration from 19 to 75 years. That is, both young people and pensioners can apply for the card.

To apply for a card, you must receive a ready-made card at the nearest bank branch or delivery to a convenient address.

Card Credit Plus - the best credit card with instant cashback

Credit Europe Bank has a credit card that stands out significantly for its favorable conditions - the Card Credit Plus card. This card product has the following advantages:

  • Instant card issue when ordering online.
  • Credit limit up to 600 thousand rubles. For a limit of up to 350 thousand, you only need a passport!
  • Grace period up to 55 days. Installment plans with bank partners range from 2 to 11 months.
  • Free cash withdrawal abroad.
  • Free service for purchases over 15 thousand rubles, otherwise 79 rubles.
  • Well, the most interesting thing is 5% cashback in 4 categories of purchases(Clothes and shoes; Beauty and health; Entertainment; Cafes and Restaurants). All other purchases earn 1 percent cashback. Cashback is credited in the form of points, which can be used to pay for any purchase in any store in the world (the purchase is debited from the bonus account, not in money).
  • Moreover, unlike other similar credit cards, cashback on this card is credited instantly!
  • Almost every month the bank launches new promotions on this card, which allow you to receive additional cashback up to 15-20%. For example, 7 days before a birthday and 7 days after it, an increased 10% cashback is provided for cafes, restaurants and entertainment.

Svyaz-Bank credit card without interest on purchases, cashback and discounts

The next bank in our rating, where you can get one of the most profitable credit cards with cashback and a grace period, is Svyaz-Bank. The banking organization issues a credit card with a 7 percent cashback and the ability to choose 1 category of increased refund.

Retailer categories of your choice for purchases with cashback

  • Construction stores.
  • Catering establishments.
  • Entertainment and leisure.
  • Beauty salons.
  • Gas stations and car service companies.

Thanks to a large cashback, an interest-free grace period of 55 days, and discounts from VISA partners, this Svyaz-Bank product can be called not only profitable, but also the best card in terms of cashback accrual.

Application for a Svyaz-Bank credit card

Everyone will decide for themselves where to open a profitable credit card, but I hope this review will help you make the best choice. If you already use one of the cards, then leave your review about it under this post.

Each card has scale– a number that shows how many centimeters on the ground correspond to one centimeter on the map.

Map scale usually indicated on it. Entry 1: 100,000,000 means that if the distance between two points on the map is 1 cm, then the distance between the corresponding points on its terrain is 100,000,000 cm.

May be specified in numerical form as a fraction– numerical scale (for example, 1: 200,000). Or may be designated in linear form: as a simple line or strip divided into units of length (usually kilometers or miles).

The larger the scale of the map, the more detailed the elements of its content can be depicted on it, and vice versa, the smaller the scale, the more extensive the space can be shown on the map sheet, but the terrain on it is depicted in less detail.

The scale is a fraction, the numerator of which is one. To determine which scale is larger and by how many times, remember the rule for comparing fractions with the same numerators: of two fractions with the same numerators, the one with the smaller denominator is larger.

The ratio of the distance on the map (in centimeters) to the corresponding distance on the ground (in centimeters) is equal to the map scale.

How will this knowledge help us when solving problems in mathematics?

Example 1.

Let's look at two cards. A distance of 900 km between points A and B corresponds to a distance of 3 cm on one map. A distance of 1,500 km between points C and D corresponds to a distance of 5 cm on another map. Let us prove that the scales of the maps are the same.

Solution.

Let's find the scale of each map.

900 km = 90,000,000 cm;

the scale of the first map is: 3: 90,000,000 = 1: 30,000,000.

1500 km = 150,000,000 cm;

the scale of the second map is: 5: 150,000,000 = 1: 30,000,000.

Answer. The scales of the maps are the same, i.e. equal to 1: 30,000,000.

Example 2.

Map scale – 1: 1,000,000. Let’s find the distance between points A and B on the ground, if on the map
AB = 3.42
cm?

Solution.

Let's create an equation: the ratio AB = 3.42 cm on the map to the unknown distance x (in centimeters) is equal to the ratio between the same points A and B on the ground to the map scale:

3.42: x = 1: 1,000,000;

x · 1 = 3.42 · 1,000,000;

x = 3,420,000 cm = 34.2 km.

Answer: the distance between points A and B on the ground is 34.2 km.

Example 3

The map scale is 1: 1,000,000. The distance between points on the ground is 38.4 km. What is the distance between these points on the map?

Solution.

The ratio of the unknown distance x between points A and B on the map to the distance in centimeters between the same points A and B on the ground is equal to the scale of the map.

38.4 km = 3,840,000 cm;

x: 3,840,000 = 1: 1,000,000;

x = 3,840,000 · 1: 1,000,000 = 3.84.

Answer: the distance between points A and B on the map is 3.84 cm.

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Good day everyone! In this post we will talk about the types of geographical maps. I have previously written a short article about, but now we will talk about this in more detail.

Since ancient times, in order to display and transmit information about the surface of the Earth to other people, people have created maps.

Today cards are a part of our daily life. We encounter them in weather forecasts, in guidebooks, when planning a trip and on the road.

Types of geographical maps.

We are best known general geographical maps. Such maps show the main elements of the area (vegetation, relief, settlements). Thematic maps focus on individual elements, such as temperature.

Maps are constantly updated to reflect constant changes, such as new borders, demolition of old buildings, road construction... In the 1990s. After the collapse of the USSR, cartographers had to revise the political maps of Eastern Europe and the former USSR.

Geographical atlases.

Geographical atlas is a systematic collection of geographical maps. The main feature of a modern atlas is the internal unity of all the maps that are included in it.

This is achieved by using comparable projections, symbols, scales, general principles of design, methods of depiction, etc. It is believed that the ancient Greek scientist (2nd century AD) compiled the first geographical atlas.

Atlases include general geographical maps of the world and individual regions, and also individual thematic(climatic, population, economic maps, etc.)

Regional and national boundaries are displayed, as well as the names of administrative and political units, and other major population centers. Each state and each administrative-territorial unit is painted in different colors.

Irregularities on the surface of the Earth on modern physical (relief) maps, most often shown using a hypsometric color scale (shades of blue indicate the seabed, brown - mountains, green - lowlands).

The relief image is given additional plasticity and clarity by shadow shading and shading. In some cases, a photorelief is applied to the hypsometric image to convey shadow plasticity.

The position of individual peaks relative to sea level is shown by elevation marks.

Topographic maps.


Topographic maps also refer to general geographical, since they depict not only elements of hydrography and relief, but also artificial structures, including communications and settlements, superimposed on the natural landscape.

For example, on fairly detailed topographic maps at a scale of 1:50,000 (1 cm 500 m), in addition to the socio-economic and natural objects of the area with all their inherent quantitative and qualitative features and location characteristics using contour lines (usually brown lines that connect points with the same height) shows the relief.

Of course, there are maps on a larger scale, including city plans, which show individual buildings, private houses, gardens...

In modern society general geographical maps(in particular, topographic) are increasingly used. For example, such maps are used in orienteering.

This sport originated in Scandinavia, and it requires the ability to recognize map elements on the ground, determine the direction (azimuth) of movement, etc. Sailing uses coastal navigation maps.

Thematic maps.


Thematic maps contain information about the structure, location, weather, etc. Such cards are divided into several types.

On isolinear maps Different types of lines are widely used that connect points with the same value of a certain element.

On synoptic and climate maps, areas with the same pressure are connected by isobars, with the same temperatures - by isotherms, and with the same precipitation - by isohyets.

On many thematic maps To express quantitative characteristics, conventional coloring and designation are used.

For example, on population maps, the urban population is shown by small circles of different diameters and the degree of their concentration.

On cartograms, the use of different colors or different saturations of the same color to color individual areas directly corresponds to a quantitative indicator of a certain characteristic (crime level, birth rate, population density).

The attention of users of such maps is focused on statistics - the main element of the cartogram.

Topological maps are very visual. On such maps, migration or trade flows are shown with arrows or lines, the width of which reflects the intensity of the process.

Very often, topological maps are compiled without observing the image scale, this is in order to facilitate the perception of the main topic.

For example, for a passenger in transport route schemes, the main thing is to quickly find the desired station and determine the route.

Many maps also display the results of scientific research. For example, geological maps show the structure of a certain section of the earth's crust; such maps are used by geographers, geologists, and they are also used when laying railways and roads, and in the construction of buildings.

On geochemical maps concentrations of chemical elements in rocks are shown, soil maps- types . Epidemiological maps highlight the areas of certain diseases, this helps scientists determine the causes of these diseases.

How to use the card.

The capabilities of maps are largely limited by their scale - the degree to which lines and distances on the map are reduced in comparison with their actual sizes on the ground.

The capabilities of the map are limited in many ways by its scale - the ratio of the size of the object shown on the map to its actual size.

To show a river or road to scale on a map, one would have to draw very thin lines, so thin that they could only be seen under a microscope.

On a 1:10,000 scale map, a two-millimeter line would correspond to 20 meters, and on a 1:250,000 scale map it would correspond to 500 meters.

This is why cartographers very often simplify some elements and convey only their characteristic outlines (for example, without trying to accurately depict every bend and width of the river).

Precision and detail.

The limited scope of many details is another drawback of many maps. For example, 1:50,000 topographic maps show wooded areas and buildings, but omit the sewer network and underground passages.

However, many maps contain a large amount of varied information. Geological maps, using symbols and different colors, provide physical characteristics of relief-forming rocks and show their structure.

Geologists, by comparing the outlines of landforms with the boundaries of different geological layers, have the opportunity to determine the nature of their occurrence and the location of their emergence to the surface.

Reading the map.

It is very important to be able to read a map, including understanding what the symbols on the map mean on the ground.

For example, the lack of surface runoff in a rainy area can tell geographers that the map shows a limestone landscape, which means that surface water goes into underground voids.

The emergence of springs on the surface, which are located in one row, indicates the presence of a boundary between waterproof and aquiferous rock, which delays the flow of groundwater.

Innovations in cartography.

The method of space mapping has been widely used recently. The essence of this method is the compilation of thematic and topographic maps directly from space survey data.

This mapping method is highly economical. It is especially effective when updating and compiling maps of territories that are poorly studied, replenishing their content, showing those phenomena that are visible only from high altitudes (global faults, for example), compiling maps for a specific date (synoptic maps), mapping the dynamics of a phenomenon.

The use of geographic information systems (GIS) is the latest advancement in cartography. GIS is a computer technology for analyzing and mapping real world objects, as well as events occurring on our planet.

The technology combines traditional database operations, such as statistical analysis and query, with the rich visualization benefits of geographic analysis that a map provides.

All these capabilities distinguish GIS from other information systems, and also provide unique opportunities for its use in a wide range of tasks that are associated with the forecast and analysis of phenomena and events in the surrounding world, with the identification and understanding of the main causes and factors, as well as their possible consequences, with planning of strategic decisions and current consequences of the actions taken.

GIS is used in almost all areas of human activity - from analyzing such global problems as reduction of forest land, overpopulation, natural disasters, pollution of the territory, to solving specific problems, such as selecting the optimal location of a new office, finding the best route between points, laying a pipeline along localities, searching for a house by address, a variety of municipal tasks.

Information services.


In cartography, not so long ago they began to use a world coordinate system that uses satellite signals.“GPS” is a global navigation system, also known as “Navstar” (Navigation System with Time and Ranging), designed to transmit navigation signals that can be simultaneously received in all regions of the world.

The first regular orbital constellation of the system deployed from June 1989 to March 1994: 24 spacecraft were launched into orbit. In 1995, GPS was finally put into operation.

Maintenance and operation are carried out by the Ministry of Defense. All over the world the system is used to solve both military navigation problems and civilian ones.

The GPS receiver allows you to determine the speed of movement of an object, the exact time and its (latitude and longitude).

The procedure for determining coordinates on the ground has become accessible and simple thanks to the advent of inexpensive GPS receivers, and this also gave impetus to the development of electronic cartography systems.

Nowadays, this system is used in aero and sea navigation, and in geodesy. The geographic information service allows you to plot a route based on computer processing of geographic data in digital form.

Thus, we looked at the types of geographical maps that are constantly being improved and become more detailed and accurate, and this is very good for studying our Earth and for helping people navigate 😉

Buying a GPS or GLONASS navigator is only half the battle. You also need to take care of the contents of your receiver - correct and convenient cards. Otherwise, such a navigator is worthless. This is the real “Ivan Susanin” and its use is strictly contraindicated. What are the best cards to use? Where can I download them from and how to update them? And how to deal with navigator errors? You will find answers to all these questions in our educational program.

I remember a couple of years ago I started getting ready to go on a trip in my car to the Krasnodar Territory. Friends and acquaintances advised me to buy a GPS receiver so that I could “plot a course from home to the sea and not worry about it.” At first it was like that. Bought. Turned it on. Installed the cards. Let's go.

But my joy did not last long. Problems with routes have already begun in the Samara area. The navigator paved the road according to some incomprehensible principle “through the forest” and ford across the Volga. In the end, I drove an extra 650 km using an old paper map and tips from local residents. Thanks to this incident, I began to understand navigators and maps for them. This is what I want to tell the Internet audience of the portals MobiChel.Ru and MobEkat.Ru.

Buying a navigator is not a problem these days. They are sold in every store, starting from 1999 rubles and ending in tens of thousands. The problem for many is the maps that come with navigators, or even the complete absence of them.

ABOUT THE CARDS

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Navigation in this case depends 100% on the maps used. For standard navigators there are two types of maps: vector and raster.

Raster map is an ordinary high-resolution image of the area. Simply put, it's something like scan of a regular paper card. Receiver anchor points are marked on it. An example of such a map is the well-known service Google Maps or Yandex.Maps. Navigators using raster maps are very common among tourists and travelers. On such a map it is easy to build a track of the future route, mark interesting places, a campsite, the nearest village and then find your way as if using a regular map.

Vector cards, used in automobile and pedestrian navigation are designed differently. In simple terms, this is a database of houses, roads, signs, road markings, Points Of Interest (POI), which, when you start the navigator, is linked to a general map of the area and gives a picture of the road situation.

For example, a bus stop - this is a point with coordinates and an icon with a bus, the road is a line with the coordinates of each of its bends, the forest is a polygon, that is, a list of coordinates of the line outlining the forest. This map looks quite angular, but you can change its scale within a very wide range. On a small scale, only large cities and main highways are shown; when enlarged, blocks, streets with names and houses with numbers appear.

The main advantage of a vector map is that it It’s very easy to find the right street, house by number, store by name. This feature is called "Address Search".

WHAT CARD SHOULD I CHOOSE?

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Most navigation programs sold in Russia are based on maps created by the European company Tele Atlas, the largest supplier of geographic information systems. They are updated frequently, but are not detailed or current enough. The main problem is that Russia is a very big country.. By the way, judging by the reviews, there are no such problems in Europe. Tele Atlas maps are used in TomTom, iGo, Mio Map and Avtosputnik navigation systems.

The second source of maps is Roscartography (Federal Service of Geodesy and Cartography of Russia). This database is used by navigation programs of the Navitel family. They are doing well with maps of our country: there are detailed maps of all major cities in the European part of Russia and the largest in the Asian part. Maps are regularly updated, and their number is constantly growing: on average, the database is updated with 7-10 cities every six months.

The third supplier of maps are independent companies that produce their own versions of maps, which are often better and more detailed than the maps of Roscartography and Tele Atlas.

An important factor for choosing a specific map provider for city motorists is building a route taking into account traffic information. There are several services that provide similar information, but they all have their own characteristics. For example, Yandex.Maps service is free, but is not always accurate and suffers from delays. The SMILINK news agency, which services the Avtosputnik system, requires a subscription to the service and a monthly payment.

"NAVITEL"

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Those who prefer to travel across the expanses of our vast Motherland will find navigation systems of the Navitel family useful. Their interface is not always convenient, but with Navitel you can always be sure that you will get to this or that locality without any special adventures.

Spread type: Free/Paid
Website address: http://www.navitel.su/

"AUTOSPUTNIK"

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But the Autosputnik system will be useful for those who often use points of interest (POI). The corresponding base of this complex is one of the most complete. The system has a well-developed traffic jam notification service through the SMILINK provider. The interface is not always logical and convenient, but from version to version it develops and gets better.

Spread type: Paid.
Website address: http://autosputnik.com/

"NAVICOM" (Garmin)

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The Navicom system is supplied with Garmin navigators. Of the latest available maps that I had to use, “Roads of Russia. RF + CIS. Version 5.19. The map includes the territory of Russia, Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus.

The entire road network of the Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, and Siberian federal districts, as well as the Primorsky Territory, is represented in Russia. Federal highways and main roads of the Irkutsk region and Trans-Baikal Territory, Yakutia, Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin regions, Jewish Autonomous Okrug, Khabarovsk and Kamchatka territories.

In Navikom maps, most cities have outlines of houses and address search by building blocks with letters and fractions. However, I would call the accuracy of these maps not the best. In my subjective opinion, the accuracy is 75-80%.

Spread type: Free/Paid.
Website address: http://www.navicom.ru/ | http://garmin.ru/

Gis RX (“Gis Russa”)

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Before you buy Gis Russa, I recommend downloading the free version and testing the program. All maps for the Gis RX program are located on an open server, are constantly updated and are available for free downloading around the clock. All changes made, routes laid out, POIs placed, the drawn tracks can be transferred to any portable navigator with the GisRX program installed.

The program allows you to record tracks, remember many routes and POIs and exchange this data and use information provided by other users to plan your own route.

Spread type: Paid/Free
Website address: http://www.gisrx.ru/

iGO

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If you travel a lot and often throughout Europe, then your clear choice is the iGO system. She uses Tele Atlas maps. In terms of convenience and thoughtfulness of the interface, iGo is the best system, as well as in terms of the number of detailed maps of Europe. But in Russia it is better not to use it, since the only current maps are St. Petersburg and Moscow.

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